Abnormalities of the female reproductive tract mullerian defects. Health topics gynecology womens health female reproductive system disorders. Each part has its own important role in the functioning of reproductive system. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. Female reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. Depending on their cause, female genital problems may cause a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from itching to swelling to unusual discharge. Female infertility symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Current research journal deals with the male and female reproductive system and diseases associated with it. The growth and activity of these parts are regulated by hormones. Pain around the vulva may occur due to infection, irritation. Congenital abnormalities of the reproductive tract occur in a few percent of the female population, and may affect. Diseases and disorders of the male reproductive system.
Some people have some or none of the following symptoms. Due to the complexity of the development of the reproductive system, many. These diseases may adversely affect fertility, diminish quality of life or cause potentially lifethreatening illness. After that time, fertility declines more rapidly, until it ends completely at the end of menopause. Female reproductive system female fertility the ability to conceive peaks when women are in their twenties, and is slowly reduced until a women reaches 35 years of age. The primary function of the human reproductive system is to produce sex cells. The genetic basis of hypogonadism is much better understood than for eugonadal disorders. Due to the complexity of the development of the reproductive system, many factors may alter.
Differentiate among the major congenital anomalies of the female reproductive system. According to the centers for disease control and prevention, the female reproductive system is highly fragile and vulnerable to a number of infections, injuries, and diseases. This section discusses common female and male reproductive disorders, including stds. Female reproductive system disorders flashcards quizlet. Various aspects of male and female reproductive health, encompassing the basic physiology of reproductive function with a focus on wide range of disorders, diagnosis and treatment. Menopause the normal cessation of menses that typically occurs between ages 5055. Some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur during fetal development. For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus and the lower reproductive tract vagina, cervix and vulva. For this reason, it is crucial to visit your doctor annually and take good care of your reproductive health. Stansburys brain is like an encyclopedia, yet she has the ability to make her knowledge readily accessible to her students. In patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, at least 3540% of patients have mutations in 20 genes and digenic disease may affect up to 310%. Chapter 17 reproductive system diseases and disorders anatomy and physiology female external structures vulva labia majora and labia minora. Oct 01, 2018 each part has its own important role in the functioning of reproductive system.
Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. It is a rapidly growing field with main emphasis on finding cure and treatment for such disorders. Just as the onset of menarche is earlier in obese women, so data also. Describe the various neoplastic diseases of both the female and male. Female reproductive system research over many years has confirmed that cervical cancer is most often caused by a sexually transmitted infection with human papillomavirus hpv. Disorders of the female reproductive tract pathophysiology. Reproduction reproduction can be defined as the process by which an organism continues its species. These sex organs work together to generate semen that further travels to the female reproductive system at the time of sexual intercourse. The female reproductive system in marine mammals is composed of the basic mammalian reproductive organs. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Genital warts is caused by human papillomavirus hpv.
The reproductive system is closely associated with other organ systems, particularly the endocrine system and urinary system. Potentially lifethreatening disorder that usually develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and is. Other accompanying symptoms may include reduced sexual desire, difficulties in arousal, anorgasmia and pain during intercourse. In our study of the pathology of the female reproductive system we have been able to cover the disorders and how to diagnose them. Other factors that may incur pathologic menopause include. There are over 100 related viruses in the hpv family, and the characteristics of each strain determine the outcome of the. Thus, even this attempt to restrict the analysis of cost burden to 2 specific reproductive tract disorders must be considered an underestimate of the exposureassociated cost burden from an overall health perspective. These disorders also occur in domesticated cage birds such as budgerigars melopsit. For each disorder, youll find information on causes.
Disorders of the mature female reproductive system are common in domestic poultry in which they can be of considerable economic importance by causing mortality and loss of egg production. Reproductive science and disorders high impact factor journal. In the human reproductive process, two kinds of sex cells gametes, are involved. Disorders of the female reproductive system biology. These problems can occur at any stage in life and include birth defects of the reproductive system, pregnancy complications, early puberty, developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders.
Nov 06, 2018 disorders of the female reproductive system can occur as a result of disease in one of the many varied reproductive organs. Microsoft powerpoint chapter 17 reproductive system compatibility mode author. Special contribution female reproductive disorders. Disorders of the male reproductive tract pathophysiology of. The papanicolaou test also called pap smear, pap test, cervical smear, or smear test is a screening test used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal transformation zone of the female reproductive system. When a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops. Disorders of the male reproductive tract pathophysiology. Reproductive tract infection rti are infections that affect the reproductive tract, which is part of the reproductive system. During the reproductive years, these disorders often present as altered menstruation, pelvic pain, or infertility. Female reproductive system pathology neoplasia of the uterus leiomyoma fibroid benign neoplasm derived from smooth muscle in wall of uterus most common uterine neoplasm responsive to estrogen, arise during reproductive age usually asymptomatic may produce symptoms due to mass effects, bleeding leiomyosarcoma. Of the three, only cervical cancer can be prevented with a vaccine. Learn about some of the more common disorders of the female reproductive system in this lesson.
Ovarian disorders also include pathologies that relate to the natural cyclicity of the female reproductive cycle. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Reproductive science and disorders high impact factor. Ovulation disorders, meaning you ovulate infrequently or not at all, account for infertility in about 1 in 4 infertile couples. Finally, this analysis does not represent the cost to female reproductive health of exposure to all edcs. Disorders of the male reproductive system this chapter provides information necessary to recognize, diagnose, and manage common physical conditions that adversely affect the male reproductive system and to effectively interpret clients signs and symptoms and physical examination findings. The human female reproductive system includes the external genitals, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries 1.
Pdf irrespective of ages a total of 50 female genital systems were randomly collected during july 2006 to march 2007 from the. Medical term female reproductive system pearson answers. Female sexual dysfunction, while not one of those typical female reproductive system diseases, occurs when a person fails to be stimulated during sexual intercourse. Disorders of the female reproductive system contemporary. Pelvic inflammatory disease pid the abdominal cavity in women, unlike in men, is susceptible to infections and inflammation because it is. Most ovarian tumors are derived from surface epithelium. Problems with the regulation of reproductive hormones by the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland, or problems in the ovary, can cause ovulation disorders. Nov, 2019 the reproductive system is usually comprised of either male or female reproductive organs and structures. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals. Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with reproductive disorders polycystic ovary syndrome. Learn disorders reproductive system with free interactive flashcards.
Female reproductive organs begin to develop between the fourth and fifth week of pregnancy, and continue until the 20 th week of pregnancy. Diseases of the human female reproductive system healthfully. Instead of obesity being a causative factor in reproductive disorders, it may be the result of early developmental channeling, just as is the reproductive disorder. Diseases of the female reproductive system slideshare.
Reproductive and gynecologic disorders, womens health usa. During sexual activity, sperm move from the vas deferens into a short ejaculation ih ja kyuh lay shun duct that connects to a tube called the urethra yoo ree. Common reproductive health concerns for women reproductive. The female reproductive system can be complicated, and as you can imagine, many things can go wrong. Posted on march 3, 2017 april 26, 2017 by anne caporal. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary pathology gestational and placental disorders. Female reproductive system disorders, covers herbal therapies for the most common female reproductive disorders.
Dyspareunia occurrence of pain during intercourse c. Female reproductive system an overview sciencedirect. It is important to take steps to protect it from infections and injury, and prevent problemsincluding some longterm health problems. Cervical cancer is one of three disorders of the female reproductive system described in detail in this concept. Reproductive and gynecologic disorders include conditions that affect female external and internal organs along the reproductive tract. The combination of reduced conception rates and common occurrences of female reproductive organ diseases raises concern that environmen tal factors may be. A womans reproductive system is a delicate and complex system in the body. After introducing several topics crucial to understanding the etiology of female reproductive disorders, we present an overview of ovarian, uterine, and breast develop. Disorders of the female reproductive tract pathophysiology of. The observed correlation between edc exposure, obesity, and female reproductive failure should be examined and clarified. Pathologic menopause premature menopause, the gradual or abrupt cessation of menstruation before age 40, cause unknown, however certain disorders, especially severe infections and reproductive tract tumors, may cause pathologic menopause by seriously impairing ovarian function. Unit 8 reproductive system pathological conditions. Like other organs in the body, a womans reproductive organs take shape when she is still a fetus inside her.
A mans reproductive system has many functions, including ensuring his fertility and providing sex hormones that support his sexual wellbeing. Infertility, female see female infertility iud see birth control ivf see assisted reproductive technology. Lower genital tract vagina and vulva neoplastic disease hpv related. Disorders of fusion, which occur when the mullerian ducts fail to come together correctly. Some disorders like dysmenorrhea menstrual pain and vulvodynia vulvar pain cause discomfort that may interfere with normal activity, while others may also affect reproductive functioning and fertility, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and ovarian. Ovarian cancer is second mc malignancy of the female genital tract after endometrial cancer. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary pathology gestational and placental.
Gonorrhea festered urine is an std caused by the neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. The control of these functions involves the pituitary gland, central and peripheral nervous systems, and genitalia. File type pdf medical term female reproductive system pearson answers focuses on the perineum perineum. Under the control of endocrine system, these organs are engaged in the reproductive cycle of ovulation, fertilization, implantation, fetal growth, and parturition. Pcos, one of the most common disorders in women of reproductive age affecting 47% of women, is characterized by hyperandrogenism and ovarian dysfunction rotterdam eshreasrmsponsored pcos consensus workshop group, 2004. Although it has several essential functions to perform, the male reproductive system also suffers potential disorders and diseases. Choose from 500 different sets of disorders reproductive system flashcards on quizlet. In sexual reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of both parents. Disorders of the reproductive system 1 n5315 advanced. Genital herpes is an std caused by the herpes simplex virus. Diseases and disorders of the reproductive system boundless. Mar 16, 2012 diseases of the female reproductive system 1.
Congenital abnormalities of reproductive tract pediatric. Thepurposeofthisarticle istoestablish thestateofthescience linking edc exposures to female reproductive health outcomes. Start studying female reproductive system disorders. The genetic basis of female reproductive disorders. Pathology of female reproductive system proprofs quiz. Medical surgical nursing female reproductive procedures and disorders cathy parkes rn, covers medical surgical nursing female reproductive procedures and disorders. Disorders of the female reproductive system can occur as a result of disease in one of the many varied reproductive organs. Some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur. Pdf investigation onto the disorders of female reproductive system. Female reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of. Several studies have repeatedly reported that the age of menarche generally occurs at a younger age in obese girls than in normalweight girls montemagno et al. During the reproductive years, these disorders often present.
Ovarian disorders relate to the ovary, which is responsible for the production, storage, and release of the female reproductive cell, the egg, or the oocyte. The combination of reduced conception rates and common occurrences of female reproductive organ diseases raises concern that environmental factors may. Although problems that arise in the system are often treatable, several disorders can have. Uterus womb a muscular organ, shaped like an upside down pear. Genital disorders is the part of reproductive science which covers the various disorders of reproductive system of male and female. This chapter describes the different parts of the female reproductive system. This term refers to a variety of structural disorders of the reproductive tract vagina, cervix, uterus and fallopian tubes that occur while the child is growing in the womb.
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